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Lipid catabolism and mitochondrial uncoupling are stimulated in brown adipose tissue of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse models

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Lipid catabolism and mitochondrial uncoupling are stimulated in brown adipose tissue of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mouse models

Fabio Ciccarone
Serena Castelli
Giacomo Lazzarino
Silvia Scaricamazza
Renata Mangione
Sergio Bernardini
Savina Apolloni
Nadia D’Ambrosi
Alberto Ferri
Maria Rosa Ciriolo
Genes & Diseases第10卷, 第2期pp.321-324纸质出版 2023-03-01在线发表 2022-04-27
182900

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal motor neuron disease typically leading to death within 5 years from symptom onset. ALS familial forms are associated with mutations in several genes, including Superoxide Dismutase 1 (SOD1) and Fused in Sarcoma (FUS). Although genes linked to ALS participate in disparate biological processes, ALS genetic variants largely trigger shared pathogenic events such as oxidative stress, protein aggregation and defects in RNA processing. Moreover, ALS patients show systemic hypermetabolism that leads to increased energy expenditure at rest and thus weight loss during the disease course. ALS hypermetabolic phenotype and weight loss have been extensively characterized in mice bearing the G93A substitution in SOD1 protein (SOD1-G93A), which exhibit skeletal-muscle metabolic reprogramming before disease onset.

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