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Anoikis-related gene signature associates with the immune infiltration and predicts the prognosis of glioma patients

Rapid Communications

Anoikis-related gene signature associates with the immune infiltration and predicts the prognosis of glioma patients

Lin Jianghua
Wang Junbao
Zhao Junmiao
Wu Xinyi
Hao Leiyu
Tan Xiao
Yang Lixue
Wu Lei-Lei
Xia Yuyang
Zhang Xiaoling
Zhao Kaijun
Liu Yu'e
Genes & Diseases第12卷, 第2期纸质出版 2025-03-01在线发表 2024-06-04
2000

Glioma is the most aggressive and incurable brain tumor.1 Anoikis is programed apoptosis in which cells are detached from the cellular matrix and suspended to death.2 It plays a critical role in cancer progression. Cancer cells overcome anoikis via various methods to continue their progression and metastasis. But the role of anoikis in gliomas remains elusive. By comprehensively studying the glioma patient's data in public databases, we built an anoikis-related genes risk nomogram for glioma and validate independently. We found the high-risk groups were enriched in the anoikis and immune-related pathways. Further analysis of high-risk score groups revealed that they had higher immune infiltration, lower IDH-mutations, higher tumor mutation burdens and higher tumor immune dysfunction and exclusion scores, indicating that there might not be successful for the high-risk score glioma patients in immunotherapy. In conclusion, we built a risk modal by applying the analysis of anoikis-related genes and immune signature genes, and this risk modal can predict glioma patients' clinical outcomes successfully and accurately.

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