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The crucial roles of m6A RNA modifications in cutaneous cancers: Implications in pathogenesis, metastasis, drug resistance, and targeted therapies

REVIEW ARTICLE

The crucial roles of m6A RNA modifications in cutaneous cancers: Implications in pathogenesis, metastasis, drug resistance, and targeted therapies

Cong Huang
Kaoyuan Zhang
Yang Guo
Changbing Shen
Xiaoming Liu
Haiyan Huang
Xia Dou
Bo Yu
Genes & Diseases第10卷, 第6期pp.2320-2330纸质出版 2023-11-01在线发表 2022-04-01
133200

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal modification on RNA. It is a dynamical and reversible process, which is regulated by m6A methyltransferase and m6A demethylase. The m6A modified RNA can be specifically recognized by the m6A reader, leading to RNA splicing, maturation, degradation or translation. The abnormality of m6A RNA modification is closely related to a variety of biological processes, especially the occurrence and development of tumors. Recent studies have shown that m6A RNA modification is involved in the pathogenesis of skin cancers. However, the precise molecular mechanisms of m6A-mediated cutaneous tumorigenesis have not been fully elucidated. Therefore, this review will summarize the biological characteristics of m6A modification, its regulatory role and mechanism in skin cancers, and the recent research progress of m6A-related molecular drugs, aiming to provide new ideas for clinical diagnosis and targeted therapy of cutaneous cancers.

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Cutaneous squamous cell carcinomaCutaneous melanomam6A modificationm6A-related drugsTarget Therapy