全部
logo

Loss of GATA6-mediated up-regulation of UTX promotes pancreatic tumorigenesis and progression

FULL LENGTH ARTICLE

Loss of GATA6-mediated up-regulation of UTX promotes pancreatic tumorigenesis and progression

Hui-Qing Zhang
Fanyang Kong
Xiangyu Kong
Tingting Jiang
Muyuan Ma
Shaojiang Zheng
Junli Guo
Keping Xie
Genes & Diseases第11卷, 第2期pp.921-934纸质出版 2024-03-01在线发表 2023-03-31
1435058

Ubiquitously transcribed tetratricopeptide repeat on chromosome X (UTX), also known as lysine (K) -specific demethylase 6A (KDM6A), functions as a tumor suppressor gene or oncogene depending on the tumor type and context. However, its tumor-suppressive mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here, we investigated the clinical significance and biological effects of UTX expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) and determined the potential mechanisms of its dysregulation. UTX expression and its association with clinicopathologic characteristics of PDA patients were analyzed using immunohistochemistry. UTX mRNA and protein expression and their regulation in PDA cell lines were measured using quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analyses. The biological functions of UTX in PDA cell growth, migration, and invasion were determined using gain-and loss-of-function assays with both in vitro and in vivo animal models. UTX expression was reduced in human PDA cell lines and specimens. Low UTX expression was associated with poor differentiation and prognosis in PDA. Forced UTX expression inhibited PDA proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and PDA growth and metastasis in vivo, whereas knockdown of UTX expression did the opposite. Mechanistically, UTX expression was trans-activated by GATA6 activation. GATA6-mediated PDA progression could be blocked, at least partially, by silencing UTX expression. In conclusion, loss of GATA6-mediated UTX expression was evident in human PDA and restored UTX expression suppressed PDA growth and metastasis. Thus, UTX is a tumor suppressor in PDA and may serve as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target.

pic

GrowthInvasionMetastasisPancreatic cancerUTX