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Tnni3k regulates cardiomyopathy and cardiac conduction disease through Nfatc1 signaling

Rapid Communications

Tnni3k regulates cardiomyopathy and cardiac conduction disease through Nfatc1 signaling

Ouyang Shi
Niu Yujuan
Liu Le
Yi Qiaorong
Qin Wuming
Cao Hui
Liao Tao
Xiang Rong
Ding Yonghe
Deng Yun
Genes & Diseases第12卷, 第3期纸质出版 2025-05-01在线发表 2024-11-13
2400

TNNI3K (troponin-I interacting kinase) encodes a duo tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase implicated in cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, and cardiac conduction disease (CCD).1 However, no direct downstream phosphorylation targets of TNNI3K have been identified yet.2 Here, we employed the CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing technique to generate a splicing mutation in the 4th exon of zebrafish tnni3k ortholog gene that mimics a TNNI3K splicing variant identified from a patient family with cardiomyopathy and CCD. This tnni3k heterozygous mutant (tnni3ke4/+) recapitulated several key features of cardiomyopathy and CCD, thus representing a novel model of human TNNI3K mutation-based cardiac diseases. Next, we utilized this heterozygous tnni3ke4/+ mutant to perform proteomics and phosphoproteomic analysis. As a result, we identified Mypt1/Mlc2/Yap1/Nfatc1 axis as the downstream phosphorylation targets of Tnni3k. Lastly, we found that treatment of cyclosporine A, an inhibitor of Nfatc1 translocation from cytoplasm to the nucleus, exhibited a partial cardioprotective effect on the tnni3ke4/+ heterozygous mutant. Together, we generated a unique zebrafish animal model of TNNI3K-based cardiac diseases and identified the Mypt1/Mlc2/Yap1/Nfatc1 axis as its downstream phosphorylation targets that could be potentially leveraged to develop new therapeutic strategies.

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